Assessments in education is an informal approach gather feedback of goal competency on an individual or class basis.

Formative and Summative
These assessments are distinctive,but impactful they're when intertwined.
Formative Assessment is ongoing, often engaging in check-ins throughout the learning experience. Effective formative assessments will detect early stages of remedial challenges and is often used as a corrective guide. Bloom, Hastings, and Madaus suggest students should be assessed every two weeks or eight to ten hours (1981). Formative assessments are implemented at the beginning of the learning experience until all goals have been familiarized
Some charecterstics of formative assessment includes:
  • Writing essays
  • Skill demonstrations
  • Labs
  • Pop quizzes
Summative assessments are a compilation of learning goals to determine those which are learned and mastered
  • shows evidence of student competency
  • Assessed no more than three times throughout the course, often called benchmarks
  • collective, and comprehensive assessments requiring more time

Authentic- Based
Clearly defined instructions are provided to students assess complex and comprehensive performance skills.Students should make exemplary connections between relevant and learning goals. Problem solving skills should advance upon the completion of assessment. The complexity of authentic assessments are intense as students should show ability to produce original trademarks.

Performance -Based
Students participating in performance assessments are typically provided one or two tasks. Ample time is given for revision and review. Revisions are excellent reinforcements to guide and correct errors. Upon the completion of the learning the learning experience student should be competent of demonstrating goals through various outlets including
  • short stories
  • pop reading exercises
  • lab experiments

Norm-Referenced
Teachers rely on results of norm-referenced assessments to determine student rank. Selective and supply response is an effective method for assessing students as multiple choice and true/false answers prevents bias scoring. Students may be grouped in order of rank and learning style to provide individualized support.

Criterion-referenced
Feedback form criterion-referenced assessments provides teachers feedback of students specific skill sets. Each student is individually assessed and results show limitations and exemplary achievements. Missed targets are clearly defined to show areas of retention and a synopsis incompetent goals. Criterion and norm-referenced goals can be assessed together.

Supply Response
Students participating in supply response are required to provide worded answers to assess the knowledge and skills gained through the course. The most common forms of supply is paragraph and essay.

Selected Response
Students select the best multiple choice and true/false answers

Works Cited
Bloom, B. S., Hastings, J. T., & Madaus, G. F. (1971). Handbook on formative and summative evaluation of student learning. New York,
NY: McGraw-Hill.